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But it wasnвЂ™t until a couple of French inventors, Nicephore Niepce and Louis Daguerre, managed to capture an image through a chemical process known as photoetching in the 1820s that photography was born.

The Camera Obscura, a technique for reproducing images by projecting a scene through a tiny hole that is inverted and reversed on the opposite wall or surface (think pinhole camera), had been around since at least the 5th century BCE, if not thousands of years earlier. Of course, the mechanical reproduction of an image had already been around for some time. Muybridge pocketed the $25,000 and became famous for the invention of series photography, a critical first step toward motion pictures. Stanford won the bet and went on to found Stanford University.

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One of the photos clearly showed that all four of the horseвЂ™s hooves left the ground at full gallop. Six years later, after narrowly avoiding a murder conviction (but thatвЂ™s another story), Muybridge perfected a technique of photographing a horse in motion with a series of 12 cameras triggered in sequence. So he did what really wealthy people do when they want to settle a bet, he turned to a nature photographer, Eadweard Muybridge, and offered him $25,000 to photograph a horse mid gallop. Unfortunately, a horseвЂ™s legs moved so fast that it was impossible to tell with the human eye.

Spending much of that time at the track, he became convinced that a horse at full gallop lifted all four hooves off the ground. In 1872, Stanford was a wealthy robber baron, former Governor of California, and horse racing enthusiast with way too much time on his hands.